Belgium declined to attend the latest meeting led by Spain on recognising Palestine, according to the country’s Foreign Minister Hadja Lahbib.
Lahbib cited Spain’s pressure within the European Union for recognition of the Palestinian state as being problematic. She indicated intent for a "rational" approach towards the timing and criteria for a two-state solution and, in turn, the recognition of Palestine.
Spain became vocal on the issue following an internal coalition change, diverting the momentum, Lahbib explained. Belgium’s Prime Minister decided to withdraw from the group, in line with Ireland, Slovenia and Spain, following Spain’s forceful approach at a European Council meeting. Luxembourg and Portugal also withdrew.
Acting as the rotating President of the EU Council, Belgium hopes to mediate this issue. The matter was discussed informally at a Foreign Affairs Council meeting and formally during a cooperative council with Gulf countries.
Lahbib advocated a "rational" approach, including assessing milestones and criteria to engage other European countries towards Palestinian recognition. The aim is to move beyond passionate, emotional responses, and give hope to Palestinians who still believe in peaceful dialogue.
A conference to prepare for peace is a developing idea, proposed by the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs, Josep Borrell. There is opposition within the council, but discussions are ongoing with Arab and some EU countries to consider the roadmap, timing, and when Palestinian recognition should occur.
Within the Federal Government, a working group was created on Palestinian recognition. The governing Vivaldi agreement stipulates recognition at an appropriate time at the EU and multilateral level, or with a significant group of like-minded countries.
Socialist Party (PS) MP André Flahaut called for re-establishing connections with Spain, and criticised Lahbib’s party, MR, for blocking this initiative MP. Simon Moutquin (Ecolo) argued that the legislative period could not end without recognition of Palestine.
Hopes for a political agreement appear slim. However, Belgium seems more willing to act before the United Nations General Assembly. After the US’s Security Council veto regarding Palestine’s request to become a UN member, the issue will re-emerge next month at the Assembly where a Palestinian resolution is expected.
"We are waiting for Palestine to submit a resolution," said Lahbib, emphasising the need for prudence and allowing Palestine to write this resolution. "We will certainly support it, and there’s a strong likelihood we will sponsor it," she added.
