Alarming research by VRT NWS reveals that benzodiazepines, commonly known as benzos, are increasingly available illegally through platforms like the messaging app Telegram and other specialised online webshops.
In today's digital age, the ease of obtaining prescription drugs is a growing concern. In Belgium, one in five citizens is now prescribed benzos. These potent sedatives and sleeping pills are notorious for their addictive properties.
Benzos, including well-known brands like Xanax and Valium, are widely used to alleviate anxiety and sleep disorders. These drugs can provide quick relief in moments of distress or insomnia, making them essential for some individuals.
However, their addictive nature is undeniable. Even short-term use can lead to dependency, necessitating higher doses to achieve the same effect. When users attempt to discontinue their use, they often face severe withdrawal symptoms.
Rise in online searches
While benzos can be beneficial when used judiciously, the key is to avoid prolonged usage. It is precisely due to the risk of addiction that these drugs are restricted to prescription-only access. Nonetheless, the use of benzos remains rampant, with a staggering one in five Belgians consuming them. Worryingly, their use is on the rise, especially among young people.
Google Trends data reveals an increasing number of searches for benzos in Belgium over the years. With a couple of clicks, one can stumble upon multiple websites openly offering benzos with home delivery. These websites present themselves professionally, featuring genuine reviews and customer support that assures buyers that their products are not addictive.
These websites also market so-called "research chemicals." These are slightly modified versions of existing substances, altering the product just enough to bypass legal restrictions. These substances are technically not illegal in the Netherlands, although their effects are nearly identical. While the websites state that these "research chemicals" are not for human consumption, they hint at the euphoric or calming effects that make them popular in nightlife settings.
Effective custom checks?
Belgium's stance on these substances is stricter than the Netherlands, except for benzos, where a legal loophole exists. Toxicologist Jan Tytgat warned in a recent interview with VRT of the potential for overdose, coma, and even death, especially when combined with alcohol. Despite the dangers, there is no specific legislation targeting these slightly modified substances, making them frustratingly legal in Belgium in 2023.
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Every week, the Federal Agency for Medicines and Health Products (FAMHP) collaborates with customs to intercept packages containing prohibited substances. Last year, 1.5% of intercepted parcels contained benzodiazepines. If the products are in pill form, the FAMHP considers them non-compliant medicines and confiscates them.
Health Minister Frank Vandenbroucke is urging the FAMHP to intensify efforts to tackle this problem, stating that not only should controls be tightened, but consequences should also be more severe. He is also in favour of placing new products on the prohibited list more expeditiously.
In summary, the rise of benzos on the illicit market is a matter of grave concern, not only for health professionals but also for the authorities. Belgium faces the challenge of regulating these addictive substances effectively in the digital age, and the wellbeing of its citizens hangs in the balance.
