Despite government assurances and emergency EU talks in response to the farmers' protests across the bloc, discontent in the sector is not dissipating, with demonstrations in Belgium now focussing on Brussels. What started as a series of regional actions now aims at "eurocrats" as the primary target.
It isn't the first time that tractors have rolled on Brussels, but the grievances this time are different; no longer kicked off by Flemish farmers irate at limits to nitrogen emissions, the movement that started in Belgium's francophone region emphasised the struggle to make their occupation financially viable.
Yesterday's Brief highlighted some of the challenges faced in Wallonia, but with protests taking place in several Member States it is difficult to disentangle regional particularities from fundamental EU problems. No doubt there is overlap and shared concern, but pinpointing the policy at fault is much more tricky.
Those manning the roadblocks can strongly state the symptoms of a system that's not delivering, but the cause is less clear. Which begs the question as to the remedy.
Many protestors have fixed their sites on EU initiatives, with one prime scapegoat being the Green Deal – a flagship initiative to make the Union climate-neutral by 2050. The plan will doubtless have major implications for agriculture, except that the laws that would impact farming have yet to come into effect. Take the Nature Restoration Law, which was finally passed into legislation but not before opposing parties in the Parliament had fought tooth and nail to dilute the conditions. Other aspects of the Green Deal have so far been too contentious to approach.
Closer to the mark is the EU-Mercosur agreement: a huge free trade deal with Latin America that would open the door to massive imports of products that would likely not be permitted for production in Europe. Right now this deal hangs in the balance, with heads of state discussing it this week.
But even more than these prospective challenges is the reality that farming has become a race to the bottom, with wholesale prices imposed on farmers that push towards large-scale operations in order to make the effort pay. As mentioned yesterday, the number of small farmers across the continent has collapsed, with the task of feeding Europe left only to big players.
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Inflation in Belgium increased for the third month in a row after significantly dropping until October last year. The figure is expected to more than double in the coming months. Read more.
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In the meantime, the farmers have won a concession as the European Commission postponed the introduction of stricter rules. Read more about that here.
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