Last year, Belgium saw an "explosion" of complaints related to digital sexual violence, according to a report by the Institute for the Equality of Women and Men (IEWM) on Monday.
In 2024, the IEWN received 263 reports relating to criminal and sexual criminal law, a 30% increase compared to 2023. These complaints included non-consensual distribution and/or possession of sexual content, sextortion, voyeurism, and the sharing of explicit images such as 'dick pics' and 'deep nudes'.
These types of complaints accounted for 23% of all reports received by the institute. "In light of new forms of violence, it is crucial for everyone to be vigilant, supportive, and critical in their use of digital media," stated IEWM Deputy Director, Liesbet Stevens.
Stevens emphasised the need for action from social media platforms, governments, and specialised institutions like the IEWM, while also highlighting public vigilance as the primary line of defence.
Overall, the institute received 1,126 complaints in 2024, marking a 6.5% increase compared to 2023. Around 30% of all complaints were related to workplace discrimination or access to employment.
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Around half of work-related complaints involved issues surrounding motherhood or broader family responsibilities. The institute noted that discrimination against young parents in the workplace remains a significant societal problem.
Additionally, reports of hateful behaviour on social media or through other communication channels doubled.
The institute attributes the rise in complaints partly to increased awareness of its work. "Nevertheless, a significant number of victims are still hesitant to seek help due to shame or fear of reprisals," the IEWM noted.
While the majority of complaints to the IEWM are made by women, 34% of the complaints last year came from men.