Women find the mandatory waiting period for an abortion “unnecessary, frustrating, and counterproductive,” concludes doctoral student Anna Wallays from the University of Antwerp.
Belgian law requires a six-day waiting period between the initial consultation at an abortion centre and the procedure itself.
“The vast majority (90%) of women are certain about their decision at the time of the first consultation,” says Wallays. “The waiting period offers no added value and practical issues often extend the wait beyond six days.”
Of the 500 women Wallays surveyed, most highlighted that they find the mandatory waiting period problematic. Wallays advocates for a more individualised model, allowing for flexible contemplation time.
“The government will soon consider a possible amendment to the abortion legislation,” Wallays notes. Currently, abortion in Belgium is permitted up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. Political discussions may involve extending this period and abolishing the mandatory waiting time.
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“A woman must first be aware of her pregnancy,” Wallays continues. “Women who perceive a low risk of pregnancy, for instance due to contraceptive use, tend to be less vigilant. They may delay or even avoid taking a pregnancy test due to conscious or unconscious denial.”
Women without a desire for children tend to make quicker and more confident decisions. Many women reported that deciding to have an abortion was not difficult for them, although an almost equal number found it very difficult. “This shows that the decision is not made impulsively or lightly,” Wallays concludes.
Interestingly, many women do not go directly to an abortion centre, which extends the process. Nearly half of the surveyed women first consult another healthcare provider. The legal waiting period particularly affects women in vulnerable situations.
