Poland and the three Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) are seeking to withdraw from the international convention banning anti-personnel mines.
The defence ministers of these countries argue that enhancing their defence capabilities is crucial following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
"This decision sends a clear message: our countries are prepared and capable of taking all necessary measures to defend our territory and freedom," the ministers said in a joint communiqué.
The convention, signed in Ottawa, came into force in 1999, banning the production and use of landmines targeting individuals. Landmines are prohibited because they often maim victims and remain dangerous long after conflicts end.
Poland and the Baltic states, which share borders with Russia, claim that the security situation in their region has fundamentally deteriorated since ratifying the Ottawa convention.
"In light of the unstable security environment, characterised by Russian aggression and its ongoing threat to the Euro-Atlantic community, it is essential to reassess all measures to strengthen our deterrence and defence capacity," the ministers stated.
Despite their decision, the four countries affirmed their commitment to international humanitarian law, including protecting civilians during armed conflicts.
Finland is also considering withdrawing from the Ottawa convention. Human rights organisations have previously labelled the move to exit the convention as "disastrous" and "alarming."
